cosθ=ρ/2a>=0 所以θ范围是(-π/2,π/2) S=∫1/2*ρ^2dθ=∫2a^2cosθdθ=a^2∫(1+cos2θ)dθ=a^2+1/2a^2sin2θ 积分范围是(-π/2,π/2) 故S=a^2(π/2+π/2)=πa^2